Varanasi is most famous as a pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is believed that dying in Varanasi and being cremated on its ghats (riverfront steps leading down to the water) offers liberation from the cycle of life and death (moksha). The city’s spiritual importance stems from its association with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of the Hindu religion, who is said to reside in the city. Many Hindus from around the world come to Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River and seek spiritual solace.
Some of the key religious landmarks in Varanasi include:
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Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This is one of the most sacred temples in India dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple, located on the western banks of the Ganges, is a major pilgrimage site and is often packed with devotees offering prayers and seeking blessings.
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Dashashwamedh Ghat: This is the most famous of Varanasi's ghats, where thousands of pilgrims gather every evening to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti (a devotional ritual of worship with fire and music) performed by priests. The ceremony involves lighting oil lamps and offering them to the Ganges.
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Manikarnika Ghat: This ghat is the primary cremation ghat of Varanasi. It is believed that those who are cremated here will attain moksha. It is a place of intense spiritual significance, where life and death intersect.
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Assi Ghat: Another important ghat on the southern part of Varanasi, Assi Ghat is a vibrant place where pilgrims bathe in the Ganges and perform various rituals.
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Sarnath: Located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is home to several ancient stupas, monasteries, and the famous Dhamek Stupa, making it an important Buddhist site.
